resolutum

Resolutum is the neuter singular form of the Latin past participle resolutus, derived from the verb resolere, meaning to loosen, to solve, or to determine. As an adjective or participle, resolutum conveys the sense of “having been resolved,” “settled,” or “decided,” and it agrees with neuter nouns. Its masculine and feminine counterparts are resolutus and resoluta, respectively.

In Latin usage, resolutum typically appears in legal, philosophical, or rhetorical contexts where a matter is described as no longer in doubt or as having reached a decision. It may function as a participial adjective in phrases such as judicium resolutum (“the matter judged/decided”) or res resoluta, depending on grammatical construction. In inscriptions and scholia, the neuter form can occur when the governing noun is neuter.

Modern relevance and interpretation are primarily grammatical. Resolutum is generally encountered in discussions of Latin morphology and syntax rather than as a commonly used lexical item in active Latin prose. It may appear in scholarly works that analyze how participles agree with nouns or in glossaries that catalog Latin adjectives and participles.

In summary, resolutum is a neuter participle-adjective form from resolutus, used in Latin to express that something has been resolved or settled, most often within legal, philosophical, or scholarly Latin, rather than as a standalone term in contemporary English. Related forms include resolutus (masculine) and resoluta (feminine).