repentie

Repentie, in Dutch usage, refers to the process or state of repenting: feeling remorse for past mistakes and turning away from wrongdoing in order to change one’s behavior. It can be found in religious contexts as well as in secular moral or ethical discussions. The concept typically involves recognition of harm caused, sorrow or contrition, and a commitment to reform or make amends.

Etymology and usage: repentie derives from Latin poenitentia, through French and other intermediary languages, and entered Dutch with a meaning linked to penitence and moral turning. In everyday language, repentie is often contrasted with spijt (general regret) and berouw (moral remorse), with repentie carrying a stronger sense of turning toward a better path or toward absolution, especially in religious contexts.

Religious perspectives: In Christianity, repentance is usually seen as a two-step process of contrition and conversion, implying both sorrow for sin and a decisive turning toward God and moral renewal. It may involve confession, penitence, and seeking forgiveness, with the expectation that genuine repentance leads to transformed conduct. In Islam, tawba denotes repentance to God through remorse, cessation of the sin, and a firm intention not to return to it. Judaism presents teshuva (repentance) as a process of recognition, remorse, restitution where possible, and vow to improve.

Secular and psychological aspects: Beyond faith, repentance can denote genuine remorse for harm caused and a voluntary commitment to amend one’s behavior, repair relationships, and prevent recurrence. Some frameworks separate remorse (emotional experience) from restitution (behavioral change), while others view true repentance as inseparable from actions.

See also: spijt, berouw, penitence, teshuva, tawba, confession.