rengasmaistuminen

Rengasmaistuminen, also known as ringworm, is a common fungal infection that affects the skin, hair, and nails. It is caused by various species of dermatophytes, which are a type of fungus. The infection is characterized by circular, red, itchy, and scaly patches on the skin. It can also affect the nails, causing them to become thick, crumbly, and discolored. In severe cases, the infection can spread to other parts of the body, including the scalp, leading to hair loss.

Ringworm is highly contagious and can spread through direct contact with an infected person or animal, or by touching contaminated surfaces. It is more common in warm, humid environments. The diagnosis of ringworm is typically based on the appearance of the rash and can be confirmed through a skin biopsy or fungal culture.

Treatment for ringworm usually involves topical antifungal medications, such as creams or ointments, which are applied directly to the affected area. In some cases, oral antifungal medications may be prescribed. Proper hygiene, including keeping the affected area clean and dry, is also crucial in the management of the infection. In rare cases, surgical intervention may be necessary for severe or widespread infections.

Prevention of ringworm involves maintaining good hygiene, avoiding close contact with infected individuals or animals, and keeping living spaces clean and dry. It is important to note that ringworm is not caused by mites, as is often mistakenly believed.