remix

A remix is a reworked version of a song or audio recording, created by altering or rearranging its elements—rhythm, tempo, instrumentation, or vocals. Remixes range from subtle edits that extend a section to drastic reimaginings that shift a track into a different style. Unlike a cover, a remix usually retains recognizable components of the original recording.

Origins lie in DJ and producer practices in reggae, disco, and dance music from the 1960s onward, including dub versions and 12-inch mixes. The practice expanded with electronic production and sampling, and later with digital workstations and online distribution, making remixes easier to create and share. In the 21st century, remix culture spread across genres and platforms, fueling collaborations and new audiences.

Production techniques vary; a remix may change tempo or key, replace drums, add new melodies or vocals, or restructure the arrangement. Producers use digital audio workstations, stems, and effects to craft a distinct sound while preserving a link to the source material.

Remixes fall into several categories: official remixes commissioned by rights holders; club edits designed for dance floors; bootleg or unofficial remixes circulated online; and mashups that blend elements from multiple songs. Each type can extend a track’s life or reach new audiences.

Legal and ethical considerations accompany remixes. Derivative works typically require permission or licensing from original rights holders; clearance may involve mechanical licenses and synchronization rights. Some jurisdictions include fair use exemptions; others rely on negotiated licenses. Remix activity has shaped music culture through collaboration, experimentation, and cross-genre exposure.