reluctantly

Reluctantly is an adverb used to describe performing an action with unwillingness or hesitation, often in the face of obligation, pressure, or doubt. It indicates that the subject does not want to do something but proceeds anyway, typically without enthusiasm. It commonly modifies verbs such as agree, admit, participate, or leave, and can convey mixed or negative sentiment rather than outright refusal. For example, she reluctantly agreed to the plan.

Etymology wise, reluctantly is formed from the adjective reluctant, with the suffix -ly. The adjective derives from Old French reluctant, from Latin reluctans, the present participle of reluctare, meaning to resist or struggle back.

Usage and nuance: in modern English, reluctantly often implies external pressure or internal misgivings rather than a firm aversion. It can soften a statement by acknowledging hesitation. It contrasts with eagerly or gladly, and with grudgingly, which emphasizes resentment. Related forms include reluctance (noun) and reluctant (adjective).