regido

Regido is the past participle of the Spanish verb regir, meaning to govern, rule, direct, or regulate. In modern usage, regido functions as an adjective or as a passive participle to describe something that is governed or regulated by rules, authorities, or a framework. It agrees in gender and number with the noun it modifies, for example: un sistema regido por normas; una norma regida por un código.

Etymology and form: regir comes from Latin regere, and regido is formed with the standard -ido suffix for past participles in Spanish. The term is commonly found in formal or legal language, where it often appears in phrases that indicate governance or regulation under a set of laws, principles, or institutions.

Usage and nuance: In legal, administrative, or institutional contexts, regido is frequently used in constructions such as regido por una constitución, regido por un marco normativo, or un país regido por principios democráticos. The form regido is masculine singular; feminine nouns use regida (por ejemplo, una economía regida por políticas). Both regido and regida convey that the subject is governed, but the choice depends on the grammatical gender of the noun.

Related terms: regir is related to other verbs like gobernar and dirigir, which can be used synonymously in some contexts, though each carries its own nuance. Regulado and regulado are related forms emphasizing regulation, while regido emphasizes the governing framework or authority.