referojë

Referojë is a verb form in Albanian, specifically the present subjunctive (subjunctive mood) of the verb referoj, meaning to refer or to cite. This form, referring to the third-person singular, is used in subordinate clauses to express wishes, recommendations, doubt, necessity, or hypothetical actions. It is commonly found after conjunctions like qënë “that” (që) and in contexts that require a non-indicative mood.

Morphology and usage notes:

- The present subjunctive is used with verbs of desire, obligation, or uncertainty, often in clauses introduced by që. For example: “Është e domosdoshme që ai të referojë burimet.” (It is essential that he refer to the sources.)

- It contrasts with the present indicative form referon, which states a factual action. The subjunctive form signals potentiality or non-assertion.

- The form referojë is derived from the stem refer- with the subjunctive ending -ojë, a pattern common among -oj verbs in Albanian.

Etymology:

- The verb referoj and its subjunctive referojë are loan-derivatives in Albanian, reflecting the broader international vocabulary for reference, citation, and referral, often traced to Latin referre or French référer and integrated into Albanian with typical inflection.

Example uses:

- “Që ai të referojë të dhënat para publikimit.” (That he may refer to the data before publication.)

- “Është e rëndësishme që ajo të referojë burimet në raport.” (It is important that she refer to the sources in the report.)

In summary, referojë is the present subjunctive form of referoj, used to express non-factual, contingent, or desired actions within dependent clauses in Albanian grammar.