rectoskopia

Rectoskopia is a medical procedure used to examine the rectum and the lower part of the colon, known as the sigmoid colon. It involves the insertion of a rectoscope, a rigid or flexible tube with a light source and camera, into the anus. This allows the physician to visualize the lining of the rectum and detect any abnormalities such as polyps, inflammation, tumors, or bleeding sources.

The procedure is typically performed on an outpatient basis and requires minimal preparation, often involving an enema to clear the bowel. Patients may experience a sensation of fullness or mild discomfort during the examination. Rectoskopia is a valuable diagnostic tool used to investigate symptoms like rectal bleeding, changes in bowel habits, and pelvic pain. It can also be used for therapeutic purposes, such as the removal of small polyps or to take tissue samples for biopsy. The duration of the procedure is usually brief, lasting only a few minutes. Recovery is generally immediate, and most patients can resume their normal activities shortly after. The information gathered from rectoskopia helps in diagnosing and managing various rectal and lower colonic conditions.