reciprocitat
Reciprocitat, commonly equated with reciprocity, is the social practice of mutual exchange, where individuals or groups provide goods, services, or favors with the expectation of a return of equivalent value in the future. It is a foundational concept in sociology, anthropology, economics, and political science, and it helps explain how cooperative relationships are built and maintained in human societies.
Reciprocitat can take several forms. Generalized reciprocity refers to giving without a specified obligation or a
In evolutionary and social theory, reciprocitat is linked to reciprocal altruism: individuals cooperate because cooperation yields
Reciprocitat appears in everyday life—from gift-giving and social favors to formal trade agreements and international diplomacy.