readaptation

Readaptation is the process of readjusting to a former or new functional status after a disruption such as illness, injury, disability, or a major life change. It aims to restore independence and participation in daily activities, work, and social roles, or to help individuals establish a sustainable new routine if returning to previous functioning is not possible. Readaptation encompasses physical, cognitive, emotional, and social dimensions of functioning.

Typically, readaptation involves a multidisciplinary team, comprehensive assessment, and a person-centered plan. Interventions may include physical therapy to improve mobility and strength; occupational therapy to adapt activities of daily living; speech and language therapy; use of assistive devices and environmental modifications; vocational rehabilitation; and psychological support to address coping, motivation, and adjustment. Family and community support are often integral to successful readaptation.

Applications span a range of settings, including stroke and spinal cord injury rehabilitation, postoperative recovery, chronic illness management, geriatric adjustment after aging, and after psychiatric hospitalization or trauma. Outcomes focus on functional independence, social participation, quality of life, and return to work or school. Barriers to readaptation can include limited access to care, financial constraints, transportation, stigma, and cognitive or emotional challenges.

Readaptation is related to rehabilitation but emphasizes reentry into roles and adaptation to life after disruption, rather than the restoration of all prior capabilities alone. The field emphasizes patient-centered outcomes and evidence-based practices to support individuals in achieving meaningful participation in everyday life.