reactionarius

reactionarius is a term used to describe an individual or group that strongly opposes social or political change and seeks to restore past conditions or policies. This can manifest as a resistance to progress, a desire to return to a perceived "golden age," or an active effort to reverse recent reforms. The term is often associated with conservative or right-wing ideologies, although it can be applied more broadly to any stance characterized by staunch opposition to innovation or modernization.

The specific aims of a reactionarius can vary widely depending on the context. Historically, it might refer to those who sought to re-establish monarchies after revolutions or undo the gains of social movements. In contemporary discourse, it can describe individuals who advocate for the rollback of civil rights, environmental regulations, or economic advancements. The core characteristic is a fundamental belief that current or proposed changes are detrimental and that a return to previous societal structures or values is preferable. This position is often contrasted with progressive or reformist viewpoints, which embrace or advocate for societal evolution. The label "reactionarius" itself can be pejorative, implying an irrational or backward-looking stance, and is therefore often contested by those to whom it is applied.