ravitsemustukeen

Ravitsemustukeen refers to nutritional support provided to individuals who are unable to obtain adequate nutrition through regular oral intake. This can be due to various medical conditions affecting digestion, absorption, or swallowing. The primary goal of ravitsemustukeen is to ensure the body receives essential nutrients, calories, and hydration to maintain health, promote healing, and prevent malnutrition.

There are two main forms of ravitsemustukeen. Parenteral nutrition (PN) involves delivering nutrients directly into the bloodstream through an intravenous catheter. This method bypasses the digestive system entirely and is typically used when the gastrointestinal tract is not functioning or cannot be used. Enteral nutrition (EN), on the other hand, involves delivering nutrients directly into the gastrointestinal tract. This can be done through a nasogastric tube, a gastrostomy tube, or a jejunostomy tube, depending on the individual's needs and the location of the digestive tract that is still functional.

The decision to initiate ravitsemustukeen, as well as the specific type and composition of the nutritional formula, is made by a healthcare professional, often a doctor or a registered dietitian. Factors considered include the patient's medical condition, nutritional status, digestive system function, and overall prognosis. Ravitsemustukeen is a critical intervention in managing a wide range of illnesses and improving patient outcomes.