rauhoitettujen

Rauhoitettujen, formally known as Finnish Protected Areas, are regions in Finland that are designated as sensitive or protected environments. They include nature reserves, national parks, wilderness areas, landscape conservation areas, and protected forests. These areas are established to conserve and protect the natural environment and biodiversity of Finland.

Designation as a rauhoitettu area is based on the principles of conservation, according to which development and human activities in these areas are limited or prohibited to maintain the area's natural state. This often involves restrictions on land use, forestry, and infrastructure development. Additionally, certain protected areas are designated as off-limits to visitors, although many areas are open to the public for various recreational activities, such as hiking, birdwatching, and photography.

As of 2022, there are over 360 protected areas in Finland, covering approximately 13% of the country's land area. Many of these areas are in sparsely populated regions, allowing existing ecosystems to develop and mature with minimal human intervention. Rauhoitettujen are a vital component in preserving Finland's natural heritage, as they protect habitats of endangered species and maintain ecological balance.

Countries with the most protected areas include Finland, with its internationally recognized conservation efforts, and other Nordic and European countries with similar environmental policies. The aim is to maintain a delicate balance between modern human needs and nature preservation, thus supporting biodiversity, meeting conservation goals, and contributing to Finland's clean energy and green policies.