rangatiras

Rangatiras were a class of Māori chiefs in New Zealand, who held significant political, social, and economic power. The term "rangatira" translates to "chief" or "leader" in the Māori language. Rangatiras were typically the heads of iwi (tribes) or hapū (sub-tribes), and their authority was often inherited through the male line. They played a crucial role in the governance of their communities, making decisions on matters such as land use, dispute resolution, and warfare.

The status of a rangatira was not merely a matter of birth; it also depended on their personal qualities, such as wisdom, courage, and leadership skills. Rangatiras were often respected for their knowledge of traditional Māori customs, laws, and practices. They were also responsible for maintaining the integrity of their iwi or hapū, ensuring that their members adhered to the community's values and traditions.

Rangatiras held their power through a combination of personal charisma, the support of their community, and the respect they commanded from other iwi. They were often involved in negotiations with other rangatiras, as well as with European settlers and the British Crown, during the period of colonization. Their influence continued to be felt until the mid-20th century, when the Māori King Movement sought to restore Māori political and cultural autonomy.