rangaistussovitus

Rangaistussovitus, literally a “punishment settlement,” is a Finnish criminal-law concept describing a form of sentence resolution whereby the offender may avoid a formal penalty if they meet certain agreed conditions. In English, it is often referred to as a sentence settlement or restorative settlement. The procedure is designed to repair harm to the victim and to encourage rehabilitation, particularly for minor offenses and first-time offenders.

The legal framework governing rangaistussovitus is found in Finnish criminal procedure practice, where prosecutors may propose a settlement in appropriate cases. The agreement typically requires the offender to make restitution to the victim, apologize, and sometimes undertake additional obligations such as community service, treatment, or supervision. The victim’s agreement or input is generally sought, and the terms are set with a time limit for completion. If the offender fulfils the conditions within the prescribed period, the charges may be dismissed or the case resolved without a traditional conviction. If the terms are not fulfilled, the case proceeds through ordinary criminal proceedings.

Effects and scope: When successfully completed, a rangaistussovitus can prevent a formal conviction from being entered for the offense and may limit long-term consequences on the offender’s record, depending on the specifics of Finnish law and court practice. The instrument is primarily used to handle less serious offenses through restorative and rehabilitative means rather than through punitive punishment.

See also: restorative justice, plea bargaining, settlement in criminal procedure.