rallentata

Rallentata is the feminine form of the Italian participial adjective rallentato, derived from rallentare, meaning to slow down or to decelerate. It describes something that has become slower or more gradual in tempo, pace, or movement, and it can function as an ordinary adjective in Italian sentences, for example, una marcia rallentata (a slowed march) or una melodia rallentata (a slowed melody).

In musical usage, standard tempo directions are rallentando (gradually slowing) and ritardando (holding back or slowing down). Rallentata can appear in scores as an informal or older variant, often used descriptively to indicate a deceleration of tempo in a passage or section. Because rallentando is the preferred modern directive, rallentata is relatively uncommon in contemporary notations and may be encountered mainly in historical scores, editorial markings, or poetic/libretto contexts where feminine agreement with a noun is required.

As a noun phrase, rallentata can be used to refer to a moment of slowing, for example “la rallentata” to denote the section where tempo decreases. In non-musical contexts, the term behaves like any ordinary feminine adjective, attributable to nouns such as partita rallentata or frase rallentata.

Etymology and related terms: rallentare (to slow down) → rallentato (slowed down, masculine) / rallentata (feminine). Related musical terms include rallentando, ritardando, and ritenuto, which convey similar or contrasting tempo changes.