raakalle

Raakalle, also known as the European flounder, is a flatfish species native to the North Atlantic Ocean. It is characterized by its elongated, oval-shaped body and a distinctive pattern of dark spots on its back, which are used for camouflage. Raakalle is a demersal fish, meaning it inhabits the ocean floor, where it feeds on a variety of small invertebrates and fish. It is a popular food fish in many European countries, particularly in Norway, where it is a significant part of the local cuisine.

The species is known for its ability to change color and pattern to blend in with its surroundings, a behavior known as countershading. This adaptation helps it to avoid predators and ambush prey. Raakalle is also known for its reproductive behavior, as it lays its eggs in a nest-like structure on the ocean floor, which is guarded by the male until the eggs hatch.

Raakalle is a commercially important species, with significant fisheries in Norway, the United Kingdom, and Ireland. However, overfishing and habitat destruction have led to declines in some populations, and the species is listed as Near Threatened on the IUCN Red List. Conservation efforts are underway to protect and sustainably manage raakalle populations.