püüdlema

Püüdlema is an Estonian verb meaning to strive, to pursue, or to seek to achieve a goal. It conveys persistent, purposeful effort aimed at a desired outcome and is commonly used in contexts involving personal development, education, work, politics, and public discourse. The verb expresses ongoing or aspirational action rather than a single act.

Usage and construction: Püüdlema is typically used with phrases that indicate the target of striving, such as millegi poole (toward something) or millegi nimel (for the sake of something). For example, ta püüdleb parema hariduse poole (she/they strive for a better education) or nad püüdlevad kõrgemate standardite nimel (they strive for higher standards). The infinitive is püüdlema, and the present tense forms follow standard Estonian conjugation patterns for -lema verbs.

Related forms: The noun püüd means an endeavor or pursuit, and püüdlik has the sense of striving, often appearing in compound expressions. The term püüdlus also denotes an aspiration or striving.

Etymology: Püüdlema is derived from the Estonian root püüd-, linked to effort or attempt, and is related to the noun püüd. It is cognate with similar Finnic forms such as Finnish pyrkiä, which carry a closely related meaning of aiming or striving.

In summary, püüdlema denotes sustained, goal-oriented effort and is widely used in formal and informal Estonian to describe ambition, aims, and persistence toward a specified objective.