pölyiseksi

Pölyiseksi is the translative form of the Finnish adjective pölyinen, meaning dusty. It is used to express a change of state, specifically that something becomes dusty. In Finnish, the translative case marks a transition and is typically used with verbs that describe becoming or turning into something, such as tulla or muuttua.

Morphology and usage: The base adjective pölyinen yields the translative form pölyiseksi when describing a single object undergoing the change. In plural contexts, the corresponding form would be pölyisiksi (for example, seinät muuttuvat pölyisiksi). The construction often appears in sentences that describe a process or result of becoming dusty, rather than a standing attribute.

Examples:

- Seinä muuttuu pölyiseksi. (The wall is becoming dusty.)

- Katto tuli pölyiseksi yön aikana. (The roof became dusty during the night.)

- Tilanne muuttui pölyiseksi. (The situation became dusty.)

Notes:

- Pölyiseksi is primarily used to denote a transition to a dusty state, and is most common in descriptive or narrative contexts. In everyday speech, speakers may simply describe something as dusty using pölyinen, especially for a current, stable condition.

- The form changes to pölyisiksi for plural subjects, and to pölyiseksi for singular subjects in the translative case.

Overall, pölyiseksi is a specific grammatical tool in Finnish for stating that an object or situation is changing into a dusty condition, aligning with the broader function of the translative case to express change of state.