põhijõud

Põhijõud is an Estonian term that translates to "main force" or "primary force." It is most commonly used in a military context to refer to the core combat units of an armed service, such as the army, navy, or air force. These forces are typically the best equipped, most extensively trained, and form the backbone of a nation's defense capabilities.

The põhijõud are responsible for undertaking the most demanding and critical military operations, including offensive actions, large-scale defensive maneuvers, and the projection of power. They are often comprised of standing armies, naval fleets, and air wings that are maintained at a high state of readiness. In contrast to reserve forces or auxiliary units, the põhijõud are the primary instruments of military strategy and execution.

The composition and strength of a nation's põhijõud are directly related to its strategic objectives, geopolitical situation, and defense budget. Investment in training, technology, and logistical support for these main forces is a key priority for most countries. The concept emphasizes the concentration of resources and combat power on the most vital elements of a military organization to achieve decisive results.