päällemaalaus

Päällemaalaus refers to the Finnish practice of repainting or renovating the exterior walls of residential buildings, particularly in urban areas. This tradition is most prominently associated with the city of Helsinki, where it has become a cultural and social phenomenon. The term literally translates to "painting over," indicating the act of covering old paint with new colors to refresh the appearance of a building.

The practice gained widespread attention in the 2010s, particularly after the release of the documentary *Päällemaalaus* (2015), which explored the history and significance of the custom. While the origins of päällemaalaus are unclear, it is believed to have emerged as a way to maintain the aesthetic appeal of older wooden houses, which are common in Helsinki’s historic districts. The tradition also reflects the city’s emphasis on preserving its architectural heritage while adapting to modern tastes.

Päällemaalaus typically involves painting the entire exterior of a house in bright, often contrasting colors, such as red, yellow, blue, or green. The process is usually carried out by the homeowner or a professional painter, and it often coincides with other maintenance work. The choice of colors is subjective, though some residents follow traditional Finnish color palettes or opt for bold, eye-catching hues to stand out in the neighborhood.

Beyond its practical purpose, päällemaalaus has become a form of self-expression and community engagement. Neighbors may collaborate on color schemes, and the act of repainting a house is sometimes celebrated with gatherings or social media sharing. The practice has also sparked discussions about urban planning, preservation, and the role of individuality in public spaces. While not universally practiced, päällemaalaus remains a distinctive and cherished aspect of Helsinki’s cultural identity.