pärmseentest

Pärmseentest, often translated as yeast test, refers to a diagnostic procedure used to detect the presence and identify the specific type of yeast, most commonly *Candida albicans*, in a biological sample. This type of infection, known as candidiasis or thrush, can affect various parts of the body, including the mouth, skin, and vagina.

The test typically involves collecting a sample from the affected area. For oral thrush, this might be a swab from the tongue or inner cheek. For vaginal candidiasis, a swab from the vaginal discharge is usually taken. Skin infections might require scraping a small amount of skin or collecting a sample from a lesion.

Once collected, the sample is sent to a laboratory for analysis. A common method is microscopy, where the sample is examined under a microscope to identify yeast cells and characteristic structures like pseudohyphae, which are indicative of *Candida*. Culture methods are also frequently employed. In this process, the sample is placed on a growth medium that encourages the multiplication of yeast. If yeast is present, it will grow, allowing for further identification based on its appearance and biochemical reactions. This culture method is particularly useful for determining the specific species of yeast and assessing its susceptibility to antifungal medications.

The results of a pärmseentest help healthcare professionals confirm a diagnosis of yeast infection and guide appropriate treatment, which often involves antifungal medications. This diagnostic step is crucial for differentiating yeast infections from other conditions that may present with similar symptoms.