päikeseratta

The päikeseratas, often translated as "sun wheel" or "sun disc," is a recurring symbol in Estonian folk art and mythology. It typically appears as a circular motif, often with spokes or rays emanating from a central point, representing the sun. This symbol held significant importance in pre-Christian Estonian beliefs and continued to be incorporated into traditional crafts and decorations throughout history.

The sun wheel's presence can be observed on various objects, including textiles, pottery, and wood carvings. Its association with the sun naturally linked it to concepts of life, fertility, light, and the cyclical nature of time. In ancient Estonian culture, where agrarian life was paramount, the sun's role was vital for successful harvests and the continuation of life, making the sun wheel a powerful and auspicious symbol.

While its direct religious significance diminished with the advent of Christianity, the päikeseratas endured as a decorative element and a vestige of older traditions. It became a common motif in folk art, often appearing in patterns for embroidery, weaving, and painted decorations. The continuity of the sun wheel symbol highlights its deep cultural roots and its enduring connection to the Estonian identity and its historical worldview. Its multifaceted meaning and widespread use make it a key element in understanding Estonian folk symbolism.