pähkinäpensas

Pähkinäpensas, scientifically known as Corylus avellana, is a deciduous shrub or small tree native to Europe and Western Asia. It is commonly found in woodlands, hedgerows, and scrubland, preferring moist, well-drained soils. The plant typically grows to a height of 3-8 meters, forming a dense, multi-stemmed structure. Its leaves are broad, ovate, and serrated, turning yellow in autumn.

Pähkinäpensas is monoecious, meaning it has both male and female flowers on the same plant. The male flowers appear as long, drooping catkins that release pollen in late winter or early spring. The female flowers are small and inconspicuous, located at the tips of buds. Following pollination, the plant produces its characteristic fruit, the hazelnut, which is a nut enclosed in a leafy husk. These nuts are edible and are a popular food source for both wildlife and humans.

The plant is widely cultivated for its nuts, which are harvested in late summer or early autumn. In addition to their culinary uses, hazelnut shells have been employed for various purposes, including fuel and mulch. Pähkinäpensas also holds cultural significance in some regions, often associated with fertility and wisdom. Its ornamental qualities and ecological benefits make it a valuable addition to diverse landscapes.