putaran

Putaran is an Indonesian term that denotes rotation, a round, or a cycle in a process. It is derived from the verb putar, meaning to turn or spin, with the suffix -an that forms a noun. The word is used in both concrete and abstract senses.

In everyday language, putaran can refer to the act of turning or cycling through stages. In technical contexts, phrases such as kecepatan putaran or putaran per menit describe rotational speed, often measured in revolutions per minute (rpm). The term also appears in measurements of angular movement, such as sudut putar, which refers to the angle of rotation.

In economics and business, putaran often indicates a phase or cycle within a larger sequence of activity, such as a growth cycle, investment cycle, or production cycle. It conveys the idea of repeating or recurring activity over time.

In sports and competitions, putaran denotes a round or stage of a tournament, for example putaran pertama (the first round) or putaran final (the final round). The word thus helps organize events that unfold in successive phases.

Overall, putaran is a versatile term used across disciplines to describe turning, cycling, or sequencing processes and events. Related terms include putar, rotasi, and siklus, which share the general sense of rotation or repetition.