psühhopatoloogiani
Psühhopatoloogiani is a term used primarily in Estonia to describe a professional who combines expertise in psychopathology with applied forensic practice. The role integrates diagnostic assessment of mental disorders, evaluation of criminal responsibility, and consultation in legal contexts. Practitioners typically hold advanced degrees in psychiatry or psychology and undergo specialised training in forensic methods, behavioural analysis, and legal procedures. Their work supports courts, correctional institutions, and social services in determining the mental state of individuals and recommending appropriate interventions.
The word is a portmanteau of Estonian roots: „psühho“ (psyche), „patoloogia“ (pathology), and the suffix „-iani“,
Scope of practice for psühhopatoloogiani includes psychological autopsies, competency evaluations, risk assessment for reoffending, and expert
The discipline continues to evolve as advances in neuroscience, legal standards, and societal attitudes toward mental