psychologen

Psychologen (psychologists) are professionals who study mental processes and behavior and apply psychological theories and techniques to understand, assess, and support mental health, learning, and performance in individuals and groups. They work in health care, education, industry, research, and public policy, helping people manage problems, enhance well-being, and improve functioning.

Education and regulation vary by country. In most places, becoming a psychologist requires a university degree in psychology and substantial postgraduate training. For clinical or counseling practice, many jurisdictions require a master’s or doctoral degree and licensure or registration, along with ongoing professional development and adherence to ethical standards.

Specializations include clinical, counseling, educational, neuropsychology, forensic, sport, and organizational psychology. Psychologists may perform psychological assessment and testing, provide psychotherapy and counseling, support program evaluation, and offer expert consultation.

Therapeutic approaches include cognitive-behavioral, humanistic, psychodynamic, and third-wave therapies, applied within evidence-based practice. They also conduct research on cognition, development, emotion, mental health disorders, and the social factors that influence behavior.

Ethical practice emphasizes confidentiality, informed consent, professional boundaries, and the protection of vulnerable clients. Professional standards are maintained through supervision, peer review, and adherence to national or international guidelines.