próximas

Próximas is the feminine plural form of the adjective próximo in Spanish and Portuguese, used to describe things that will occur or appear in the near future. It functions to agree with feminine plural nouns, as in próximas semanas or próximas eleições. The word conveys a sense of immediacy without specifying an exact date.

Etymology and meaning: Próximo derives from Latin proximus, meaning “nearest” or “next.” In both Spanish and Portuguese, the form próx- carries a written accent on the ó to indicate the correct stress. As an adjective, próximas can refer to time, events, places, or items that follow in sequence, always matching the gender and number of the noun it modifies.

Usage and nuances: Próximas is commonly found in news, schedules, and everyday language to highlight forthcoming items. It may appear in phrases like “las próximas semanas” (the coming weeks) or “as próximas eleições” (the upcoming elections). In Portuguese, similar constructions are frequent, such as “as próximas semanas” or “as próximas etapas.” It is distinct from the adverb próximamente, which means “coming soon” and does not modify a noun.

Grammar notes: As with other adjectives, próximas agrees in gender and number with the noun. The accent on ó helps indicate correct pronunciation in both languages. The term is interchangeable with other near-future expressions depending on context, but it emphasizes the immediacy of the items it describes.

See also: próximo, próximamente, venideras (in Spanish) or próximas etapas (in Portuguese).