przeksztacono

Przekształcono, often written without diacritics as przeksztacono, is a form of the Polish verb przekształcić, which means to transform or reshape. It appears as a past tense form in the passive voice and is used to indicate that a transformation has occurred without specifying the agent performing it. The diacritic spelling przekształcono is standard in Polish orthography; przeksztacono may be found in older texts, informal writing, or systems that omit diacritics.

Grammatical notes. Przekształcono comes from the perfective verb przekształcić and expresses a completed transformation. It is used when the subject performing the action is unknown or not stated, or when the emphasis is on the result rather than the actor. In many sentences it functions as a general, impersonal statement about what happened.

Usage. The form is common in formal, technical, and bureaucratic prose, especially in contexts dealing with data, materials, or processes. Examples include: Dane przekształcono do postaci normalnej. / Zestawienie przekształcono w standardowy format pliku. In everyday language, speakers may prefer active or fuller passive constructions, such as Dane zostały przekształcone.

Related terms. Related verbs include przekształcać (to transform, present tense) and przekształcenie (transformation). The concept is widely used in mathematics, computer science, engineering, and data processing to describe changes of form, structure, or representation.