prostatektomie

Prostatektomie is a surgical procedure to remove all or part of the prostate gland. It is most commonly performed to treat prostate cancer. Other reasons for prostatectomy include benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), which causes urinary obstruction, or prostatitis, a severe infection of the prostate. The decision to undergo a prostatectomy is made after careful consideration of the risks and benefits, often involving a urologist.

There are several approaches to performing a prostatectomy. Radical prostatectomy, the complete removal of the prostate, is the standard for treating localized prostate cancer. This can be done through an open incision (retropubic or perineal) or laparoscopically, including robot-assisted surgery. Less commonly, a simple prostatectomy may be performed, which removes only the inner part of the prostate to relieve urinary symptoms caused by BPH, without removing the entire gland or seminal vesicles.

Potential complications of prostatectomy can include urinary incontinence and erectile dysfunction. The likelihood and severity of these complications depend on various factors, including the surgical technique used, the patient's overall health, and pre-existing conditions. Recovery time varies, and rehabilitation, particularly for pelvic floor muscles, is often recommended. Regular follow-up appointments with a urologist are essential after the procedure to monitor recovery and check for any recurrence of the condition for which the surgery was performed.