proponere

Proponere is a Latin verb meaning to put forward, propose, or set forth. Etymology-wise, it combines pro- “forward” with ponere “to place.” It belongs to the third conjugation; principal parts are proponō, proponere, proposuī, propositum. The verb is transitive and typically takes a direct object in the accusative, referring to a matter, proposal, law, plan, or argument that is being presented for consideration. It can also mean to display or exhibit in a general sense. The passive form proponī is used to say that something is proposed.

In use, proponere often introduces content to be considered, frequently with ut or ne clauses to express what is being proposed or requested. Common constructions include legem proponere (to propose a law), rem ad deliberationem proponere (to bring a matter forward for discussion), or consilium proponere (to propose a plan). The verb supports various nuances of presenting something for approval, examination, or discussion, rather than simply stating it.

Morphology and syntax notes: as a typical third-conjugation verb, it forms various tenses using the standard -ō, -īs, -it, -imus, -itis, -unt pattern in the present system, with corresponding perfect and supine forms such as proposuī and propositum. The passive is proponor, proponeris, proponitur, etc.

In classical Latin, proponere is common in rhetorical and political contexts, where speakers and writers present arguments, laws, or plans for consideration. It remains a standard reference for those studying Latin prose and its usage in political, legal, and rhetorical discourse.