prision
A prison is a secure facility designed to confine individuals convicted of crimes and sentenced by the judicial system. The term is English; in other languages it may appear as prisión (Spanish) or prision as a transliteration. Prisons are part of the criminal justice system and are governed by national or subnational authorities. They differ from jails, which typically hold people awaiting trial or serving short sentences, whereas prisons house convicted offenders serving longer terms.
The primary purposes of imprisonment are punishment, deterrence, incapacitation, and, in many systems, rehabilitation. Prisons provide
Facilities vary by security level and design. Most systems operate multiple levels such as minimum, medium,
Historically, the modern penitentiary emerged in the 18th and 19th centuries, with competing models such as
Contemporary discussions focus on reducing recidivism through education, health care, and reentry support, while considering alternatives