primitiviset

Primitiviset is a Finnish-language term used to refer to adherents of primitivism, a critique of modern industrial civilization that advocates reducing or dismantling large-scale technology and centralized institutions in favor of low-tech, self-sufficient ways of living. The term combines primitivismi (primitivism) with the plural suffix -iset to denote a group of people who identify with these ideas. In Finnish discourse, primitiviset often appear in academic discussions, environmental activism, and online communities, overlapping with broader international primitivist thought.

Beliefs and scope. Primitiviset generally question the sustainability and social consequences of high-consumption, centralized infrastructure, and fossil-fuel based economies. They tend to emphasize ecological restoration, decentralization, and simple living. Within the umbrella, there is diversity: some emphasize anarchistic forms of organization, others focus on sustainability and degrowth without explicit political prescriptions. Core values commonly include reduced reliance on non-renewable energy, local exchange networks, and increased resilience through community and subsistence skills.

Practices. Practical expressions may include voluntary simplicity, homesteading, permaculture, foraging, small-scale agriculture, and non-motorized transport. Community governance and decision-making structures, such as consensus methods, are sometimes highlighted. Education and skill-sharing—crafts, gardening, and first aid—are frequent topics of participation.

Criticism and reception. Critics argue that large-scale industrial decline is unlikely or potentially harmful to vulnerable populations. Practical feasibility, safety, and ethical considerations regarding healthcare and rights are common concerns. Some scholars caution against romanticizing preindustrial life or overlooking indigenous knowledge systems.

See also. Primitivism, anarcho-primitivism, degrowth, sustainable living.