pretérminos

Pretérminos refers to the Spanish word for "preterm" or "premature," specifically in the context of childbirth. A preterm birth occurs when a baby is born before 37 completed weeks of pregnancy. This is a significant medical concern as premature babies are at higher risk for various health problems, both in the short term and long term, due to their organs not being fully developed.

The reasons for preterm birth can be varied and are not always fully understood. Some common factors associated with an increased risk of premature labor include multiple gestations (twins, triplets, etc.), certain infections, chronic health conditions in the mother such as high blood pressure or diabetes, and a history of previous preterm births. Lifestyle factors and socioeconomic status can also play a role.

Medical interventions are often necessary for managing pregnancies at risk of preterm birth, and immediate care is crucial for babies born prematurely. This care may involve specialized neonatal intensive care units (NICUs) to support the infant's breathing, feeding, and overall development. Efforts to prevent preterm birth focus on early and regular prenatal care, managing maternal health conditions, and identifying and treating risk factors as early as possible. The term "pretérminos" highlights the global recognition of this critical obstetric and neonatal issue.