pregrado

Pregrado, in Spanish-speaking education systems, refers to the stage of higher education that leads to a first university degree. It designates undergraduate programs offered by universities and, in some countries, polytechnic institutes. The term is used to distinguish these programs from posgrado, which includes master's, doctoral, and other advanced qualifications. A pregrado program typically culminates in a título de grado, such as licenciatura, ingeniería, or arquitectura, depending on the country and field.

Duration and content: Pregrado programs usually last between three and five years, with variations by country and discipline. They combine coursework, practical training, and often internships. Many programs require a capstone project or final thesis for graduation. General education requirements may be included in the early years.

Admission and outcomes: Access generally requires completed secondary education and a university entrance process, which can include exams, interviews, or language tests. After completion, graduates obtain a professional or academic degree that enables entry into the workforce or eligibility to pursue posgrado studies, such as a master's or doctorate.

Overall: The concept and nomenclature of pregrado vary regionally. In the Bologna Process framework, many pregrado programs align with bachelor's degrees, creating a framework for international recognition of qualifications. In Latin America, "pregrado" is widely used to distinguish undergraduate studies from graduate programs.