prefontális

Prefontális refers to the prefrontal cortex, the anterior part of the frontal lobe of the brain. This region is crucial for a range of higher-level cognitive functions that distinguish humans and other primates. It plays a significant role in planning, decision-making, working memory, and the regulation of complex behaviors. The prefrontal cortex is also heavily involved in social cognition, personality expression, and moderating social behavior.

The anatomical location of the prefrontal cortex is at the very front of the brain, behind the forehead. It is generally divided into several subregions, including the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex, the ventromedial prefrontal cortex, and the orbitofrontal cortex, each with specialized functions. Damage to the prefrontal cortex can result in profound changes in personality, executive functions, and the ability to interact appropriately in social settings. Conditions such as attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and schizophrenia are thought to involve alterations in prefrontal cortex function. Neuroscientific research continues to explore the intricate workings of this vital brain area and its impact on human thought and behavior.