preek

Preek is a sermon or homily delivered during Christian worship, primarily in Dutch- and Afrikaans-speaking contexts. The noun preek denotes the spoken address itself, while the related verb in Dutch is preken (to preach). The term is widely associated with Protestant and Reformed traditions, but variants appear across denominations.

Etymology and scope: preek derives from the broader Christian practice of preaching and expository teaching. In Dutch-speaking communities, the preek is a central element of the service, often given by the ordained minister, pastor, or predikant. In Afrikaans, the term is used similarly, reflecting the shared linguistic heritage.

Form and content: a preek typically includes a scriptural reading, a doctrinal or expository interpretation, and practical exhortation. It may be thematic, topically connecting the Bible to contemporary life, or expository, tracing a passage verse by verse. Styles vary from formal and scholarly to more conversational and illustrative, sometimes employing stories, analogies, and applications to daily living. The length and emphasis depend on the denomination, the liturgical setting, and the preacher’s approach.

Context and role: the preek functions as a key instructional and exhortative component of worship. In Dutch Reformed and other Protestant churches, the preacher, or predikant/dominee, often shapes the sermon as a moment of reflection, conviction, and motivation. Catholic and Orthodox traditions use homily or sermon in a related, but distinct, liturgical framework.

Modern usage: sermons are frequently published, recorded, or streamed for broader access. While the practice remains central in many churches, contemporary debates about preaching focus on accessibility, inclusivity, and the social relevance of the message.