pozbawieniu

Pozbawienie is a Polish noun that denotes the act or result of depriving someone of something – most often rights, liberty or property – by a person or authority. It is commonly used in legal language to describe formal actions that strip a person of certain entitlements or freedoms.

Etymology and usage

The term is derived from the verb pozbawić, meaning to deprive, strip away or divest. In everyday language it can refer to losing or being denied various things, but in legal contexts it refers to official deprivation carried out under law. The noun pozbawienie appears in compound expressions that specify what is being deprived, for example pozbawienie wolności (deprivation of liberty), pozbawienie praw (deprivation of rights), or pozbawienie władzy rodzicielskiej (removal of parental authority).

Contexts in law

In criminal law, pozbawienie wolności is a punishment or preventive measure involving the removal of an individual’s freedom for a defined period. It can appear as part of a court judgment or as a security measure. Pozbawienie praw publicznych or pozbawienie praw wykonywania zawodu refer to the loss of civil or professional rights, typically as a consequence of an offense, disciplinary action, or public-law decision. In family law, pozbawienie władzy rodzicielskiej refers to a court-ordered loss of parental authority, with consequences for guardianship and custody.

Relation to other terms

Pozbawienie is distinct from related notions like odebranie or utrata, which are more general or informal. It emphasizes the formal and often legally sanctioned removal of rights, privileges, or freedoms by an authority.

Overall, pozbawienie is a foundational term in Polish legal language for describing the coercive stripping of rights, liberties, or property through official action.