powielonych

Powielonych is a Polish word form derived from the verb powielić (to duplicate, to reproduce). It is the plural form of the past passive participle powielony and commonly appears in inflected constructions such as the genitive plural, locative plural and other plural cases. In general use it conveys the idea of items or materials that have been copied, reproduced or multiplied.

The term is used in everyday and technical language to describe duplicated objects, documents, recordings, data sets or mass-produced items. Typical contexts include printing and reprography (powielonych egzemplarzy), digital data management (powielonych plików), academic or archival descriptions (powielonych materiałów) and legal or copyright discussions about unauthorized reproductions.

Related forms include the verbs powielić (perfective) and powielać (imperfective), the noun powielenie (duplication) and powielacz (duplicator). English equivalents are duplicated, reproduced, copied or replicated, depending on context. Usage requires attention to grammatical agreement with the noun it modifies, as Polish participles and adjectives decline for gender, number and case.

Because powielonych is a grammatical form rather than a standalone lexical entry, it most often appears within phrases describing quantities or properties of items that have undergone copying or reproduction.