potvorina

Potvorina is a term used in Croatian folklore to describe a shape-shifting creature or a malevolent spirit that can transform into various forms, often animals. It is generally considered a type of witch or sorcerer, capable of causing harm and misfortune. The specific manifestations and abilities attributed to potvorina vary across different regions and tales.

These creatures are often depicted as having the ability to change their appearance at will, sometimes becoming wolves, dogs, cats, or birds. This shapeshifting is typically used to deceive, frighten, or curse individuals. Potvorina are believed to be responsible for unexplained illnesses, crop failures, and livestock deaths. They can also be blamed for strange occurrences, unsettling noises, or the appearance of unusual phenomena.

In some traditions, potvorina are thought to be former humans who have made pacts with dark forces or who possess innate magical powers. They are sometimes associated with specific times of the year or places, such as crossroads or desolate areas. Protection against potvorina often involves religious amulets, specific rituals, or understanding the creature's true form to counteract its magic. The concept of potvorina reflects a broader Slavic tradition of belief in malevolent supernatural beings that embody anxieties about the unknown and the forces that could disrupt daily life.