portaging

Portaging is the practice of transporting a watercraft and its gear over land between two bodies of water. The term comes from the French porter, to carry, and is widely used in canoeing and kayaking, particularly on routes where water travel is not continuous due to rapids, falls, or narrow channels.

Portaging can be done solo or with others. The process typically includes unloading, carrying the boat and packs, and reloading at the next water. Common methods for moving a canoe include carrying it overhead on the shoulders with a yoke or straps, or two people carrying the ends. Some expeditions use a canoe cart or wheel trolley.

Preparation focuses on balance and protection of gear. Gear is packed in dry bags and placed inside the boat or in a dedicated portage pack. Load distribution, padded carrying gear, and proper footwear help reduce strain; frequent rests are advised for long or rough trails.

Safety and environmental concerns: choose established portages when possible; avoid damaging vegetation; practice Leave No Trace; maintain awareness of footing and weather; use proper lifting technique to prevent back and shoulder injuries.

Historically, portaging has been essential in Indigenous travel and the fur trade, enabling inland routes by linking waterways with land trails. Today it remains a common skill for wilderness trips and multi-day canoe itineraries.