porlocks

Porlocks are a type of historical coastal defense structure found primarily in the United Kingdom. They are essentially wooden piers or jetties that extend into the sea or a tidal river, designed to facilitate the loading and unloading of goods and passengers in areas where a traditional harbor was not feasible. Their construction typically involved driving wooden piles into the seabed to form a stable platform, often with a ramp or gangway leading from the shore.

The term "porlock" itself is thought to derive from Old English words relating to a small harbor or a place for loading. These structures were particularly common during periods when coastal trade was vital and before the widespread development of larger, more sophisticated port facilities. They allowed for commerce in more exposed or shallow waters, serving smaller vessels and enabling local communities to participate in trade.

Porlocks varied in size and complexity depending on the needs of the location and the available resources. Some were simple, single-pile structures, while others were more elaborate, with multiple piles and decking. Evidence of porlocks can still be found along coastlines, often as remains of wooden piles or associated archaeological features. Their existence highlights the ingenuity of past maritime engineering and the importance of coastal access for economic activity.