pompom

A pompom, also spelled pom-pom or pompoms, is a small fluffy ball created from strands of fiber that are gathered and tied to form a compact tuft. They are used as decorative elements on hats, scarves, clothing, bags, and in arts and crafts. Pompoms appear in costumes and toys as well, and the plural forms vary: pom-poms, pompoms, or pompons.

The term derives from the French pompon, a diminutive that has been used in English since the 18th century to describe a tuft or tuft-like ornament. The word has retained its general meaning of a bright, fluffy decoration.

In sports and performance contexts, pompoms refer to hand-held clusters of lightweight strands used by cheerleaders to emphasize movements and signals. These cheerleading pompoms are typically made from materials such as Mylar, foil, nylon, or other plastics, and often come in two colors with a handle or wrist strap.

Construction and varieties: Craft pompoms are usually made by wrapping yarn around a circular template, tying the bundle in the center, and snipping the loops to reveal a fluffy ball. Ready-made pompom kits and dedicated pompom makers simplify the process. Larger fashion or novelty pompoms may be sewn onto garments, or designed as keychains or accessories. Modern decorative pompoms can use a mix of fibers, including synthetic and natural materials, and may vary in size from tiny accents to large tactile features.

Care and cultural notes: Pompoms can shed fibers and may require gentle care depending on material. Cleaning methods vary; many craft pompoms are not machine washable. Pompoms appear in various cultures as decorative motifs in textiles, costumes, and traditional dress.