polüvinüülkloriidis

Polüvinüülkloriid, commonly known as PVC, is a widely produced synthetic plastic polymer. Its chemical formula is (C2H3Cl)n. PVC is manufactured through the polymerization of vinyl chloride monomer. The resulting polymer is a rigid material, but its properties can be significantly modified by the addition of plasticizers, stabilizers, fillers, and other additives. These additives allow PVC to be manufactured in a variety of forms, from rigid pipes to flexible films.

PVC is known for its durability, resistance to chemicals and abrasion, and its electrical insulating properties. These characteristics make it a versatile material used in a vast array of applications. In the construction industry, PVC is extensively used for pipes, window frames, flooring, roofing membranes, and siding. Its electrical insulation properties make it ideal for wire and cable insulation. In the medical field, PVC is utilized for blood bags, tubing, and gloves. It is also found in packaging, inflatable products, and automotive components.

While PVC offers many advantages, its production and disposal have raised environmental concerns. The presence of chlorine in its structure means that incineration can produce harmful dioxins. Efforts are ongoing to improve PVC recycling processes and develop more sustainable alternatives.