podmínkami

Podmínkami is the instrumental plural form of the Czech noun podmínka, meaning condition, requirement, or constraint. It denotes the set of conditions that apply to a situation or action and is used with verbs or prepositions that govern the instrumental case. The related forms include podmínka (singular, nominative), podmínky (plural, nominative), and podmínkou (singular, instrumental).

In practice, podmínkami appears most often in formal or legal language, but also in everyday speech when describing the conditions under which something is valid or possible. It commonly occurs after prepositions that require the instrumental case, such as s, za, or podle, in phrases like za podmínkami stanovenými smlouvou or podmínkami uvedenými zákonem. In everyday talk one may encounter constructions that use the instrumental plural to emphasize a set of criteria that must be met.

Usage notes:

- Podmínkami stanovenými smlouvou musí být splněny všechny požadavky. (The conditions set by the contract must be met.)

- Podmínkami uvedenými zákonem se řídí činnost firmy. (The activities of the company are governed by the conditions stated by law.)

- In contrast, podmínky (nominative plural) is used more generally to refer to conditions, whereas podmínkami explicitly marks the instrumental case and often appears in formal clauses.

Summary:

Podmínkami is a key instrumental plural form used to specify conditions tied to rules, agreements, or criteria. It supports precise, formal expression of the constraints governing actions or obligations in legal, administrative, and technical contexts.