pobudzaj

Pobudzaj is the second-person singular imperative form of the Polish imperfective verb pobudzać, meaning to awaken, arouse, or stimulate. In usage, pobudzaj is used to command or exhort someone to cause action, either literally (to wake someone up) or figuratively (to encourage or motivate).

Morphology and forms: Pobudzaj is formed from the stem pobudz- with the imperative ending -aj, following common patterns for many imperfective -ać verbs in the ty form. The verb pobudzać is imperfective, indicating repeated or ongoing action, and its imperative mood expresses a request or exhortation. Related forms include pobudzajcie (you plural), pobudzajmy (let us awaken), and the negative nie pobudzaj (do not awaken).

Usage and nuance: Pobudzaj can appear in everyday speech, literature, and motivational or political contexts, where the goal is to spur action, attention, or initiative. It contrasts with the perfective forms pobudź or pobudźcie, which denote a one-time, completed action. Choosing pobudzaj emphasizes ongoing invitation or encouragement rather than a single, completed act.

Examples: Pobudzajmy wyobraźnię młodzieży. Nie pobudzajaj go, jeśli to niebezpieczne. Pobudzajcie do działania całe zespoły.

See also: pobudzać, pobudzić, pobudzenie, imperatyw w języku polskim.