pnitroanisoles

p-Nitroanisole, also known as 4-nitroanisole or methyl p-nitrophenyl ether, is an organic compound with the chemical formula C7H7NO3. It is a derivative of anisole where a nitro group is attached at the para position of the benzene ring. At room temperature, it typically appears as a yellow crystalline solid. It is soluble in many organic solvents but has limited solubility in water.

The compound can be synthesized through various methods, often involving the nitration of anisole or the methylation of p-nitrophenol. p-Nitroanisole serves as an important intermediate in organic synthesis. It is used in the production of dyes, pharmaceuticals, and other fine chemicals. Its nitro group can be reduced to an amino group, yielding p-anisidine, another valuable chemical precursor. The reactivity of the nitro group also allows for other transformations. Due to its chemical properties, it is handled with appropriate safety precautions in laboratory and industrial settings.