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The Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK) is a militant and political organization that has been active since 1978. It advocates for an independent Kurdish state and has been involved in a protracted conflict with Turkey. The group's ideology has evolved over time, initially emphasizing Marxist-Leninist principles and a socialist vision for Kurdistan. In recent decades, it has shifted towards democratic confederalism, influenced by the ideas of Abdullah Öcalan, the imprisoned founder and leader of the PKK.

The PKK's armed wing has engaged in a guerrilla war against the Turkish state, employing tactics that have led to significant casualties on both sides. The conflict has had profound social and political consequences for Turkey and the Kurdish population within its borders. Turkey, along with the United States and the European Union, designates the PKK as a terrorist organization.

The group's activities and goals are complex and have been the subject of international debate. While its aims include the self-determination of the Kurdish people, its methods and perceived threat have led to its classification as a terrorist group by several nations. The ongoing conflict continues to be a significant factor in regional stability and international relations.