pinnace

A pinnace is a type of light sailing ship, typically two-masted, that was common from the 15th to the 17th centuries. It was usually rigged with a fore-and-aft sail on the mainmast and a square sail on the foremast, although variations existed. Pinnaces were generally smaller than galleons or carracks but larger than sloops or cutters. Their size and speed made them versatile vessels.

Pinnaces served a variety of roles. They were often used as auxiliary vessels for larger warships, acting as scouts, messengers, or tenders. Their maneuverability and shallow draft also made them suitable for coastal patrol, reconnaissance, and inshore operations. Some pinnaces were armed and used for piracy or privateering, while others were employed for trade, fishing, or exploration.

The design of a pinnace emphasized speed and agility. They typically had a relatively narrow beam and a sharp bow, allowing them to cut through the water efficiently. The two-masted rig provided good performance in a range of wind conditions. The exact dimensions and proportions of pinnaces varied depending on their intended use and the specific naval or merchant tradition of the time and region. Their legacy can be seen in later, smaller sailing craft designed for speed and maneuverability.