pieninych

Pieniny are a mountain range in the western part of the Carpathians, located in southern Poland along the border with Slovakia. The range forms a narrow, limestone-dominated corridor that runs roughly parallel to the Dunajec River and is known for its steep cliffs, sculpted by karst processes and glacial history. The landscape is characterized by rugged rock faces, green valleys, and extensive forest cover. The highest elevations reach about 1,000 meters above sea level, with well-known summits such as Trzy Korony (Three Crowns) and Mnich attracting hikers and climbers.

A prominent feature of the Pieniny is the Dunajec Gorge, a dramatic limestone canyon carved by the river. The gorge is a major tourist attraction, with traditional wooden raft trips and scenic viewpoints along the riverbanks. The area supports a network of marked trails that offer viewpoints over the gorge, the surrounding ridges, and the Sokolica viewpoint with its distinctive pine tree.

Protected status and conservation are important in the region. The Pieniny National Park preserves a significant portion of the range, protecting its natural landscapes, geological features, and habitats. The park area supports a variety of flora and fauna typical of the Carpathians and provides opportunities for research and environmental education.

Human presence and culture in the Pieniny region include communities of highlander traditions, often associated with the Goral culture, known for distinctive folk music, dress, and crafts. The area surrounding Szczawnica, Niedzica, and Czorsztyn serves as a gateway for visitors, supporting tourism, hiking, and outdoor recreation while balancing conservation goals.